He gives the example of tolstoy and the idea of flogging. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to highlight the concept of defamiliarization. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was a leading figure in the russian formalist movement of the 1920s and had a profound effect on twentiethcentury russian literature. Ultimately, shklovsky came to be considered an honored mem. The act of perception in art is an end in itself and must be prolonged. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to. Viktor shklovsky, in full viktor borisovich shklovsky, born january 24 january 12, old style, 1893, st. The word defamiliarization was coined by the early 20thcentury russian literary critic viktor shklovsky in his essay art as technique. He is one of the major figures associated with russian formalism viktor shklovsky. Here he refers to things we do in everyday life and that are repetitive.
Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming unconsciously automatic. From what i understood, this term refers to the most important aspects of an issue can really be any issue and emphasizes that we tend to focus on what we. If we start to examine the general laws of perception, we see that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes automatic. The term defamiliarization was first coined in 1917 by russian formalist viktor shklovsky in his essay art as device alternate translation. Victor shklovsky quotes author of zoo or letters not. Mar 26, 2020 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky.
Sep 01, 2015 art is a means to make things real again. Apr 24, 2020 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Shklovsky is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization also translated as estrangement in literature. Art, as device viktor shklovsky translated and introduced by alexandra berlina, university of erfurt, literary studies abstract we get used to horrible things and. Art as a technique by viktor shklovsky span 501 ubc blogs. Art as technique by victor shklovsky his emphasis lies on the exploration of new literary techniques and devices in a work of art for its renewed perception and literariness.
Shklovskys argument, briefly stated, is that the habitual way of thinking is to make the unfamiliar as easily digestible as possible. Jun 09, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Art, as device poetics today duke university press. He refutes the theory of the work of art as an art that exploits no more new devices and techniques. He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay art as technique also translated as art as device which comprised the first chapter of his seminal theory of prose, first published in 1925. And art exists that one may recover the sensation of life. According to the russian formalists who coined the term, it is the central concept of art and poetry. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Reading viktor shklovskys art as technique in the context. Viktor shklovsky biography will help you with any book or any question. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was one of the foremost literary critics and theorists of the 20th century. Art as technique 1917 viktor shklovsky art is thinking in images.
He argued that defamiliarization is, more or less, the point of all art. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as. Victor shklovsky, art as technique justin childressvictor shklovsky. Dec 07, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Petersburg, russiadied december 8, 1984, moscow, russian literary critic and novelist. Johann stoll caracas, november 2011 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It zs not so much a device as a result obtainable by any number of devices. Sections of it, especially the key essay art as device, were translated in the 1970s, and circulated very widely. In the early and influential art as technique 1917, from which ive just quoted, shklovsky distinguishes between literary or poetic language, manifestly formed and therefore difficult, and prose, practical language of necessity economical, easy, proper. As viktor shklovsky puts it in regard to another article.
Shklovskys art as technique almost exclusively in relation to literature and. These ideas, expressed by a very young and polemically minded viktor shklovsky almost a hundred years ago, are as relevant today as ever. Thus, for example, all of our habits retreat into the area of the unconsciously automatic. Born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian.
This process of algebrization or overautomatization of an object enables the reduction of perceptive efforts. Jan 17, 2011 art as technique by viktor shklovsky as i started reading this article, the concept that stood out to me the most and in an immediate way, was this concept of the algebraic method. In art, it is our experience of the process of construction that counts, not the finished product. Shklovsky explains that the technique of art is, the process of making objects different and difficult. Petersburg, where shklovsky was the leader of the opayaz group. One of the founders of the formalist movement in literary criticism, his seminal works include art as method 1917, theory of prose 1925, third factory 1926, classic studies of tolstoy and mayakovsky, and a memoir of the russian civilwar era, a sentimental journey.
Art makes language strange, as well as the world that the language presents. Art, from shklovskys perspective, is a broad subject and can lead to multiple accusations. Shklovsky points out that what we perceive on a daily basis often becomes habitual and thus, becomes automatic. He was a major voice of formalism, a critical school that had great influence in russian literature in the 1920s. In victor shklovskys article, art as technique, shklovsky argues, art is thinking in images. Art as technique shklovsky, 1917 viktor shlovsky begins this essay by stating that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes unconsciously automatic. Several of his books have been translated into english, including zoo, or letters not about love, third factory, theory of prose, a sentimental journey, energy of delusion. The technique of art is to make things unfamiliar, to make forms obscure, so as to increase the difficulty and the duration of perception. Jun 03, 2012 victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time. He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay art as technique also translated as. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time of the russian revolution. Viktor was a critic and a literary theorist who was a russian and he was also a good writer.
Pdf art as technique by viktor shklovsky free download pdf. Art as technique is the most important statement made of early. This chapter argues that viktor shklovskys key text art as technique, which revolves around the famous key term ostrannenie making strange, points at two related phenomena. In fact, life is reckoned as nothing 16 because we perceive everything continue reading continue reading 10. Art as technique by victor shklovsky victor shklovosky, a founder of the opayaz group in russia, occupies a significant position in russian formalism by introducing his literary concept of art as technique, thereby making the notion of defamiliarization as a central tenet of the russian formalism. The russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Shklovsky wrote his essay art as technique in 1917, a significant year in russian history. Mar 17, 2016 defamiliarization by nasrullah mambrol on march 17, 2016 4 the russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Reis shklovsky 1965 and benjamin sher shklovsky 1990a,2 differ in. Jan 06, 2019 arnold schwarzenegger this speech broke the internet and most inspiring speech it changed my life. Sep 11, 2012 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Arnold schwarzenegger this speech broke the internet and most inspiring speech it changed my life. Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming. He also said that art is being exploited but with no new devices and techniques.
Sep 16, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Viktor shklovsky theory of prose translated by benjamin sher with an introduction by gerald l. Formalist according to shklovsky, the chief technique for promoting such perception. His work was deeply informed by his long and eventful life. In this essay, he discusses defamiliarization or estrangement, which is a form of writing that. Viktor shklovsky theory of prose pdf 14 download bb84b2e1ba defamiliarization wikipediathe term defamiliarization was first coined in 1917 by viktor shklovsky the goddess of prose to illustrate what he means by defamiliarization, shklovsky. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was both patriarch and enfant terrible of formalism, a literary and film scholar, a fiction writer and the protagonist of other peoples novels, instructor of an armored division and professor at the art history institute, revolutionary and counterrevolutionary. Viktor shklovskys art as technique was an extremely interesting read. Viktor shklovskys 189 31984 c oncept of ostranenie, or estrangement,1 has become part of the basic vocabulary of literary theory and is familiar even to those who know little about its origins in russian formalism.
May 03, 2020 download art as technique by viktor shklovsky. Shklovskys bestknown work, which is also one of the best accounts of ostranenie available, is o teorii prozy 1929, translated as theory of prose 1990. Art as technique, victor shklovsky by katerina hipotesis issuu. Shklovsky objects to the now widespread view, advanced in particular by a russian critic and theorist named alexander potebnya in his notes on the theory of language 1905, that. Laterreprintsof iskusstvo,kakpriem,whichformedthesources of the existing english translations by lee t. In his arguably unfinished piece, art as technique, soviet writer victor shklovsky makes a leading case for defamiliarization in art. Apr 15, 2019 for the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Shklovskys purpose in arguing this interpretation is because he generalizes art to broaden its viewers horizons of how it can be interpreted. A key concept of russian formalism in the 1920s, shklovskys claim that art makes the world strange ostranenie is now almost.
Art as technique, victor shklovsky by katerina hipotesis. The russian formalist, victor shklovsky, reinterprets. The definition of estrangement first appeared in print in shklovskys essay art as device iskusstvo kak priem i n. Explain with examples and also try to give the example from literature. Art as technique by victor shklovsky bachelorandmaster.
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